Bank Identification Numbers (BINs), Explained

2 min read
Bank Identification Numbers (BINs), Explained

The 2025 Guide to BINs from Dispute.com

When it comes to fighting chargebacks and fraud, knowledge is power—and that starts with knowing who issued the card behind every transaction. Enter the Bank Identification Number, or BIN.

At Dispute.com, we help merchants decode BINs to uncover fraud faster, spot patterns, and build a stronger prevention strategy. Let’s break it down.


💳 What Is a BIN?

A Bank Identification Number (BIN) is the first 6 to 8 digits of a credit or debit card number. It tells you:

  • Who issued the card
  • What type of card it is (debit, credit, prepaid, commercial)
  • What country it came from
  • What network it runs on (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover)

That’s valuable intel—especially when a chargeback hits your account.


🔐 Why BINs Matter in the Fight Against Chargebacks

Here’s how smart merchants use BINs:

  • Validate high-risk transactions in real time (e.g., is the card really from the U.S.?)
  • Identify card type mismatches (a debit card processed as credit = dispute risk)
  • Spot fraud trends across specific issuing banks
  • Build issuer-specific dispute responses

Bottom line: The more you know about the card, the stronger your defense.


List of Common BINs (2025 Update)

Here’s a quick-reference list of known Bank Identification Numbers and the issuers behind them. These can appear in disputes and are worth keeping on your radar:

BIN

Issuer

Card Network

400551

Chase Bank

Visa

401288

Wells Fargo

Visa

403245

U.S. Bank

Visa

414720

Citibank

Visa

426684

Bank of America

Visa

440393

Capital One

Visa

446393

TD Bank

Visa

453219

Barclays

Visa

471610

PNC Bank

Visa

511591

Citibank

Mastercard

512107

Capital One

Mastercard

514133

Chase Bank

Mastercard

517805

Bank of America

Mastercard

520082

TD Bank

Mastercard

524631

Wells Fargo

Mastercard

530072

HSBC

Mastercard

542418

Barclays

Mastercard

601100

Discover

Discover

601120

Discover Bank

Discover

601136

Discover

Discover

601174

Discover

Discover

601177

Discover

Discover

601179

Discover

Discover

601192

Discover

Discover

601193

Discover

Discover

601197

Discover

Discover

340000

American Express

Amex

370000

American Express

Amex

Note: BINs change frequently. For real-time BIN validation tools, talk to the team at Dispute.com.


What Can BIN Data Tell You?

BINs unlock insights that help you:

  • Detect high-risk countries for cross-border fraud
  • Avoid authorization failures due to card type mismatch
  • Personalize dispute responses based on issuer behavior
  • Spot affiliate or organized fraud networks using similar BINs

BIN Filtering for Fraud Prevention

Many fraud tools let you set rules based on BINs. Examples:

  • Block cards issued outside your target market
  • Flag prepaid or gift cards during checkout
  • Apply stricter authentication to high-risk BINs

Final Word: Know the BIN. Stop the Spin.

In 2025, chargebacks move fast—and fraud moves faster. Dispute.com helps you stay one step ahead by translating BIN data into actionable strategy.

Want to fight chargebacks smarter?

👉 Let’s talk. Dispute.com gives you the tools to decode risk, respond faster, and protect your revenue.

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